"желва" meaning in All languages combined

See желва on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʒɛɫvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem). Doublet forms reflect *žьlva, with 0-grade generalized from the old oblique stem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žely|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=v-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*žely|pos=v-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́лва|f|dim=же́лка}} же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́лва<>}} Forms: же́лва [canonical], žélva [romanization], же́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́лва [indefinite, singular], же́лви [indefinite, plural], же́лвата [definite, singular], же́лвите [definite, plural], жъ́лва [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: костену́рка Derived forms (желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)): → живеница (živenica) (english: scrofula; type of skin disease)
    Sense id: en-желва-bg-noun-QO2h~t0f Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Turtles Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а: 51 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Turtles: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈʒɛɫvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav Forms: же́лва [canonical], žélva [romanization], же́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́лва [indefinite, singular], же́лви [indefinite, plural], же́лвата [definite, singular], же́лвите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Substantivized from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ (“yellowish”) + -а (-a). Probably unrelated to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*žьlvъ||yellowish}} Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ (“yellowish”), {{affix|bg|-а}} -а (-a) Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́лва|f|dim=же́лка}} же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́лва<>}}
  1. (dialectal) yellowhammer (passarine bird of genus Emberiza citrinella) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: жълту́рка, овеса́рка Related terms: жълт (žǎlt) (english: yellow)
    Sense id: en-желва-bg-noun-rr6hth9O Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, True finches Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а: 51 49 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52 Disambiguation of True finches: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʒêːlʋaː/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*žьlvъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*žьlvъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=же̑лва̄}} же̑лва̄ f (Latin spelling žȇlvā) Forms: же̑лва̄ [canonical, feminine], žȇlvā [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], желва [nominative, singular], желве [nominative, plural], желве [genitive, singular], желви [genitive, plural], желви [dative, singular], желвама [dative, plural], желву [accusative, singular], желве [accusative, plural], желво [singular, vocative], желве [plural, vocative], желви [locative, singular], желвама [locative, plural], желвом [instrumental, singular], желвама [instrumental, plural]
  1. sea turtle
    Sense id: en-желва-sh-noun-6nmNrRbb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Reptiles
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem). Doublet forms reflect *žьlva, with 0-grade generalized from the old oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "же́лва",
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        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "žélva",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "же́лка",
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "же́лвата",
      "roman": "žélvata",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "же́лвите",
      "roman": "žélvite",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "жъ́лва",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "bg:Turtles",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "scrofula; type of skin disease",
          "roman": "živenica",
          "sense": "желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)",
          "word": "→ живеница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-желва-bg-noun-QO2h~t0f",
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          "turtle"
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        "(dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
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        {
          "word": "костену́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
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  "word": "желва"
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      "name": "der"
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        "2": "-а"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ (“yellowish”) + -а (-a). Probably unrelated to Etymology 1.",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "же́лвите",
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      "source": "declension",
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  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "True finches",
          "orig": "bg:True finches",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellowhammer (passarine bird of genus Emberiza citrinella)"
      ],
      "id": "en-желва-bg-noun-rr6hth9O",
      "links": [
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          "yellowhammer"
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        [
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          "Emberiza citrinella#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
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        "(dialectal) yellowhammer (passarine bird of genus Emberiza citrinella)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "yellow",
          "roman": "žǎlt",
          "word": "жълт"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жълту́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "овеса́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
    },
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  ],
  "word": "желва"
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      "form": "žȇlvā",
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "желва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "желви",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "желву",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "желво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
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    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "желви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "же̑лва̄ f (Latin spelling žȇlvā)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жел‧ва"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "sh:Reptiles",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea turtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-желва-sh-noun-6nmNrRbb",
      "links": [
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          "sea turtle",
          "sea turtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒêːlʋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}
{
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    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:True finches",
    "bg:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "scrofula; type of skin disease",
      "roman": "živenica",
      "sense": "желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)",
      "word": "→ живеница"
    }
  ],
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "v-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žely",
        "pos": "v-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žely (v-stem). Doublet forms reflect *žьlva, with 0-grade generalized from the old oblique stem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "roman": "žélva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лви",
      "roman": "žélvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвата",
      "roman": "žélvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвите",
      "roman": "žélvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жъ́лва",
      "roman": "žǎ́lva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "же́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "Testudines",
          "Testudines#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костену́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ва",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:True finches",
    "bg:Turtles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yellowish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ (“yellowish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-а"
      },
      "expansion": "-а (-a)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ (“yellowish”) + -а (-a). Probably unrelated to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "roman": "žélva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лви",
      "roman": "žélvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвата",
      "roman": "žélvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвите",
      "roman": "žélvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "же́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "yellow",
      "roman": "žǎlt",
      "word": "жълт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellowhammer (passarine bird of genus Emberiza citrinella)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellowhammer",
          "yellowhammer"
        ],
        [
          "Emberiza citrinella",
          "Emberiza citrinella#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) yellowhammer (passarine bird of genus Emberiza citrinella)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "жълту́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "овеса́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žьlvъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьlvъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же̑лва̄",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žȇlvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желву",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желви",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "желвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "же̑лва̄"
      },
      "expansion": "же̑лва̄ f (Latin spelling žȇlvā)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "жел‧ва"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "sh:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea turtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea turtle",
          "sea turtle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒêːlʋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for желва meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.